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P. Andrew Torrez

@andrewtorrez.bsky.social

HLS '97, ex-BigLaw Practicing lawyer and cohost of the @lawandchaospod.bsky.social podcast with @lizdye.bsky.social READ MY STUFF! lawandchaospod.com LISTEN TO MY STUFF! patreon.com/lawandchaospod he/him

created June 14, 2023

10,987 followers 1,668 following 2,326 posts

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Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

The rule of law (still) matters & one district judge is shaping the ongoing dialogue over how to rein in this lawless administration & supine Supreme Court. With @lizdye.bsky.social podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/l...

5/9/2025, 2:10:14 PM | 24 8 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

Don't miss our latest post on Judge Breyer's ruling in California that Trump's troops dispatched to Los Angeles violated the Posse Comitatus Act. It's a roadmap for what future cities can do when he tries it again. with @lizdye.bsky.social www.lawandchaospod.com/p/court-smac...

4/9/2025, 3:17:56 PM | 33 16 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Rick Hasen (@rickhasen.bsky.social) reposted

Ouch SCOTUS

3/9/2025, 8:26:28 PM | 4405 946 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

So @lizdye.bsky.social is up with yet another invaluable explainer for @legaleagle.tv - this time bringing you up to speed in all of the latest developments in the case of Kilmar Abrego Garcia. Don't miss it! www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ybvp...

3/9/2025, 9:28:49 PM | 71 22 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Liz Dye (@lizdye.bsky.social) reposted

"Be loud for America" is miles better than any other bullshit slogan we've been trying to make happen

2/9/2025, 10:05:14 PM | 177 32 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

Every lawyer calls Article 1 judges -- bankruptcy judges, admin law judges, etc. -- "judges" But this is why we often say on the show that going before an IJ is not the same as going before an Article III court & shorthand "they're not great." But it's SOME due process, which means Trump hates it.

2/9/2025, 8:14:55 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

RESEARCHING

2/9/2025, 8:13:28 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

Because Macbeth is actually quoted from & therefore cited ("Macbeth act 5, sc. 5, ll. 30–31"), whereas the lawyers did not quote directly from The Princess Bride, so you just get the comical "See, e.g., Inigo Montoya." I cannot tell you how much my deep-seated love of law geekery appreciates this.

2/9/2025, 8:13:15 PM | 9 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

hurtful but true

2/9/2025, 8:08:14 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

Today's show roadmaps the fast-moving developments in LGML v. Noem, where the administration has tried to remove 600+ Guatemalan children here in this country awaiting asylum hearings & other due process claims. Also: tariffs! Rudy! Elon Musk! We've got a jam-packed hour (75 mins for supporters!)

2/9/2025, 8:07:17 PM | 18 3 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

One of the few ways the courts have been able to push back against Trump's lawlessness on deportations has been to require the bare minimum of due process in immigration courts. If Trump can stack those courts with unqualified, deportation-friendly judges, it will further erode those protections.

2/9/2025, 8:04:11 PM | 30 11 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

7/ How funny is this brief? So funny that I DID NOT REPRODUCE THE LAWYER QUOTING FROM THE PRINCESS BRIDE. (You'll have to read it for yourself to find that one.)

2/9/2025, 7:10:46 PM | 36 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

6/ One more bit of humor and then I'll move on. It's common in briefs when you quote something with italicized or bold text to signal "(emphasis in original)" to let the court know. When Selzer quotes from Trump's absurdly-italicized briefs, it's with "overemphasis in original." Which is hilarious.

image
2/9/2025, 7:10:46 PM | 59 10 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

5/ Someday I want to use "Really?" in italics as a standalone interjection in the middle of one of my briefs. "Alvarez" is a reference to United States v. Alvarez, a 2012 Supreme Court opinion that is squarely on point, rejecting a claim that "false speech" does not enjoy 1st Amdt protection.

Undaunted by this, and without the slightest whiff of legal authority, Plaintiff posits that “[a]mong the many species of fraud, false statements—whether on the pages of a newspaper or elsewhere—do not enjoy immunity from tort liability when the speaker makes the statements with knowledge of falsity or reckless disregard for truth or falsity.” Pl. Opp. 13. Really? No court has ever said so, and Alvarez explained why it is illegitimate to mix and match theories as Plaintiff does here in an attempt to create a general category of unprotected false speech.
2/9/2025, 7:05:51 PM | 53 6 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

ME TOO

2/9/2025, 7:01:37 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

4/ I laughed out loud a LOT over this brief, but nowhere more so than the string cite supporting the proposition that "courts have granted motions to dismiss on First Amendment grounds in cases brought by Trump against perceived enemies in the media for over forty years."

A. Dismissal on the pleadings is necessary and proper. Plaintiff’s new assertion that a motion to dismiss cannot be granted on First Amendment grounds because it is an affirmative defense that must be assessed “action-by-action” is absurd. Pl. Opp. 14. Dismissal is warranted whenever a plaintiff fails to state a plausible legal theory on which relief may be granted, and courts have granted motions to dismiss on First Amendment grounds in cases brought by Trump against perceived enemies in the media for over forty years. See, e.g., Trump v. Chicago Trib. Co., 616 F. Supp. 1434, 1435 (S.D.N.Y. 1985) (invoking First Amendment to dismiss defamation claim against architecture critic for calling a Trump building an “an atrocious, ugly monstrosity”); Donald J. Trump for President, Inc. v. WP Co. LLC, No. CV 20626 (RC), 2023 WL 1765193, at *4 (D.D.C. Feb. 3, 2023) (invoking First Amendment to dismiss defamation claim against a media entity); Trump v. Trump, 189 N.Y.S.3d 430, 444 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2023) (invoking First Amendment to dismiss tortious interference claim against media entity).
2/9/2025, 7:01:18 PM | 56 7 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

3/ Trump's theory of the case is that polls are paid for, ipso fatso, they're commercial speech. That means if a poll is wrong, it's false commercial speech not protected by the First Amendment. As Corn-Revere puts it, this is essentially an argument that you can sue over "fake news." (You can't.)

Plaintiff complains that Selzer’s motion attempts to “trivialize” his claims, but that would be a redundancy. Pl.’s Mem. Opp. Selzer Defs.’ Mot. to Dismiss (“Pl. Opp.”), ECF No. 101-1 at 1. His effort to mask the plain fact he is seeking to penalize “false news” contrary to our constitutional traditions boils down to two risible propositions: (1) that polls are “products” and must be analyzed as “commercial speech” because “creating polls is Selzer’s job,” and (2) that polls conducted to assess voter sentiment as part of election coverage are not “news.” Pl. Opp. 17. Plaintiff’s counsel tries to deny that President Trump has brought “a claim for ‘fraudulent news,’” but his argument that he can sue for “misrepresentations in the commercial context,” id. at 11, is exactly that. It simply requires redefining both “news” and “commercial speech,” contrary to what the law allows. As Selzer pointed out, the Constitution does not permit manufacturing such a claim through artful labeling. Br. 6–7. Plaintiff cites nothing to support his astonishing conclusions that fly in the face of hornbook First Amendment law, and he entirely ignores the constitutional analysis in the Motion to Dismiss. See Br. 6–14.
2/9/2025, 7:01:18 PM | 32 1 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

2/ Selzer is repped by legendary 1st Amendment lawyer Bob Corn-Revere, who calls out Trump's arguments as a tangle of unsupported assertions, partial citations, & "shopworn campaign rhetoric and fever-dream conspiracy theories." storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

When Plaintiff bothers to cite any authority at all, he offers a mashup of out-of-context case references or misapplies some of the most rudimentary First Amendment concepts through the use of misleading partial citations. This case is built entirely on a tissue of shopworn campaign rhetoric and fever-dream conspiracy theories, yet even accepting Plaintiff’s wild factual assertions as true, the Revised Amended Complaint lacks any plausible legal theory on which to grant relief. The allegations of “fraudulent news” are an affront to basic First Amendment law, and Plaintiff continues to butcher elementary concepts like duty, reliance, causation, and damages under Iowa law. The Court should dismiss the Revised Amended Complaint.
2/9/2025, 6:54:20 PM | 55 7 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

1/ While we wait for Trump to reminisce about Arnold Palmer's anatomy or how cool Hannibal Lecter is or whatever, now is a great time to remember that he's still in the middle of receiving an ass-kicking from Ann Selzer, whom he tried to sue in Iowa for the nonexistent tort of getting a poll wrong.

2/9/2025, 6:54:20 PM | 134 35 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

A+, no notes

2/9/2025, 6:14:20 PM | 6 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Liz Dye (@lizdye.bsky.social) reposted

Today on the show: Trump’s tariffs are illegal. A judge named Sparkle just lit Kristi Noem on fire for trying to kidnap hundreds of children in the middle of the night. And Rudy Giuliani is getting the presidential medal of freedom with @andrewtorrez.bsky.social podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/e...

2/9/2025, 3:18:56 PM | 42 5 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Liz Dye (@lizdye.bsky.social) reposted

Oh boy whatever happened in New Hampshire the other night must be horrible

1/9/2025, 8:28:53 PM | 177 18 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Liz Dye (@lizdye.bsky.social) reposted

Let me take a big swig of Diet Coke and crack open Twitter's trollsuit against Apple and OpenAI ... OWWW MY NOSE BURNS storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS A. The Rise of AI: From Turing to Billions 33. Can machines think? Within a century after Alan Turing, the recognized father of artificial intelligence, first asked that question, machines are not only thinking; they are thinking for us faster than we ever could. AI could beat its programmer at checkers by 1959, engage in conversation by 1966 (ELIZA), defeat the world’s reigning chess champion by 1997 (IBM Deep Blue), and topple former Jeopardy! champions by 2011 (IBM Watson). 34. ELIZA was the world’s first chatbot—i.e., AI that can simulate human conversation. While ELIZA could simulate a conversation with a psychotherapist, it used keyword recognition to produce replies to questions from a set of predefined scripts and could not produce new responses outside that set of scripts. 35. Unlike ELIZA, generative AI chatbots today can generate new content in response to a user’s prompt (i.e., a user question or request) and are not limited to answers from a predefined set of information. For example, if a user were discussing Shakespeare but suddenly pivoted to talking about lunch, a generative AI chatbot would be able to keep up with that drastic change in topic, while a non-generative AI chatbot would be limited to preexisting topics and keywords it had access to, breaking the natural flow of the conversation.
1/9/2025, 4:13:27 PM | 95 19 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

On Friday, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit invalidated Trump's sweeping retaliatory tariffs he imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The court held that Congress did NOT delegate the power to tax to the President, even in an emergency. Full 🧵below:

31/8/2025, 6:46:24 PM | 17 2 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

13/ We'll continue to monitor the docket (again linked below) to see when DOJ files the status report that these kids have been returned to ORR custody and aren't stuck on the tarmac terrified for their lives. This administration's cruelty knows no bounds. www.courtlistener.com/docket/71240...

31/8/2025, 6:04:06 PM | 6 2 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

12/ Judge Sooknanan says she will wait to see what the gov't briefs by Friday (at gov't request) but from what she saw it does not look like they're complying with the law. She reiterates that she tried to call the gov't in the middle of the night & could not reach anyone before entering the TRO.

31/8/2025, 5:54:50 PM | 7 1 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

11/ Judge Sooknanan takes the recess time to read the declarations attached to the TRO motions which are horrifying & she says "do not line up with what I'm hearing from the gov't." These kids express traumatic fear at being sent back to Guatemala. storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

5. I do not have any family in Guatemala that can take good care of me. My father does not take good care of me. My mother is dead. 6. I came to the United States after experiencing abuse, neglect and family violence. If I am sent back, I will not be able to live safely. I won’t have anyone to protect me.
31/8/2025, 5:54:50 PM | 8 3 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

10/ ...and on cue, the hearing resumes & Ensign says the kids will be deplaned and returned to the custody of DHS's Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) during the pendency of the TRO. Will file a status report later today confirming that.

31/8/2025, 5:54:50 PM | 3 2 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

9/ Here's a link to that filing. More TK as we await the resumption of the hearing. storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

31/8/2025, 5:47:46 PM | 3 2 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

8/ There's a pending request for provisional class certification because of the Supreme Court's idiotic ruling in Trump v. CASA restricting the scope of nationwide injunctions. So we don't know yet how broad any injunctive relief would be. But for now, these 600 kids, at least, can't be deported.

31/8/2025, 5:47:46 PM | 5 2 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

7/ Ensign, for DOJ, insists that this has been a "monthslong" process of identifying appropriate children that apparently just so happened to get finished in the middle of the night on a holiday weekend. Proposes that the fact situation be resolved by submitting affidavits.

31/8/2025, 5:47:46 PM | 6 2 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

6/ Also, plaintiffs' counsel argues that even if 6 USC 279 applies, it requires due process & a hearing before an immigration judge. (I have not yet researched this issue & cannot comment on the law.)

31/8/2025, 5:47:46 PM | 4 2 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

5/ Plaintiffs' counsel says that's bullshit & that at least one of the lead class plaintiffs got a "strange call" from their parents that they were informed by the government that their child was about to be deported. Those parents did NOT request their child's return.

31/8/2025, 5:47:46 PM | 4 2 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

4/ The gov't argument is that EACH AND EVERY child they're trying to deport is at the request of their parents who are back in Guatemala & pursuant to 6 U.S.C. 279(b)(1)(H), which permits DHS to resettle minors "in appropriate cases" to rejoin their parents. www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/...

(H)reuniting unaccompanied alien children with a parent abroad in appropriate cases;
31/8/2025, 5:47:46 PM | 3 2 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

3/Judge Sooknanan entered a TRO until the parties will brief an expedited preliminary injunction hearing. Plaintiffs' counsel requested that the TRO hearing remain open until the kids are removed from the planes. (That's why we're in recess; Ensign says he's "trying" to reach his client.)

31/8/2025, 5:47:46 PM | 4 2 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

2/...to ship them to Guatemala. Drew Ensign, on behalf of DOJ, represents that (a) no children have been removed from the country; (b) that "perhaps" one plane took off but has since landed; and (c) that the planes are on the ground in Harlingen, TX and El Paso, TX **STILL LOADED WITH CHILDREN**

31/8/2025, 5:47:46 PM | 5 5 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

BREAKING - TRUMP ADMIN DEPORTING KIDS🧵 1/ Right now there is an ongoing hearing (in a brief recess) before Judge Sooknanan in federal court in DC. That dial-in number is below. In the middle of the night, the gov't loaded 600 unaccompanied minors on planes... www.courtlistener.com/docket/71240...

MINUTE ORDER: The court will provide access for the public to telephonically attend the hearing scheduled for August 31, 2025, at 3:00 PM. The hearing can be accessed by dialing the Toll-Free Number: 833-990-9400 (Meeting ID: 908397395). It is hereby ORDERED that the attendees using the public access telephone line shall adhere to the following: persons remotely accessing court proceedings are reminded of the general prohibition against photographing, recording, and rebroadcasting any court proceedings (including those held by telephone or videoconference). Violation of these prohibitions may result in sanctions, including removal of court-issued media credentials, restricted entry to future hearings, denial of entry to future hearings, or any other sanctions deemed necessary by the presiding Judge. Signed by Judge Sparkle L. Sooknanan on 8/31/2025. (zlsj)
31/8/2025, 5:47:46 PM | 41 19 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

2/ On Friday’s show, we discussed the legal mechanisms that make it easier for Chicago as compared to Washington DC. (Also: major American cities like Chicago and DC are safer than ever.) With @lizdye.bsky.social podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/l...

31/8/2025, 2:36:26 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

1/ Chicago, under Mayor Brandon Johnson gears up to fight back against Trump’s impending occupation. www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025...

31/8/2025, 2:36:26 PM | 14 3 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

It's very clear to me (as it was to the CIT & the Fed Cir) that what IEEPA authorizes the President to do is stuff like impound funds and freeze bank accounts. Which is how *every other President* who's ever invoked IEEPA -- and it gets invoked a lot! -- has used it.

30/8/2025, 12:50:27 AM | 3 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

The appellate ruling only covers the two (broad) tariffs imposed by the Trump administration under IEEPA. I cannot see how a court could possibly say "these litigants and these litigants alone are exempt from taxation." That seems... insane?

30/8/2025, 12:48:58 AM | 3 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

Today's show! podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/l...

29/8/2025, 10:46:31 PM | 3 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

11/ That goes back to the Court of International Trade (CIT) that issued the injunction in the first place. We'll analyze the law later, but I don't see how a court can award complete relief to the plaintiffs before it (the CASA standard) without invalidating Trump's tariffs entirely. We'll see.

29/8/2025, 10:42:36 PM | 12 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

10/ BUT there's one lifeline for Trump. While this case was pending, the Supreme Court made up yet another new rule in Trump v. CASA that severely restricted the use of so-called nationwide injunctions. So the Fed Cir vacates the original injunction & remands to consider the scope in light of CASA.

We need not decide whether the CIT abused its discretion by only articulating its analysis of the eBay factors some days after it issued its original opinion on the merits, nor whether the Government has shown any prejudice from the delay. Nor need we evaluate the sufficiency of the CIT’s explanation. This is because vacatur of the universal injunction is warranted based on the Supreme Court’s intervening decision in Trump v. CASA, Inc., 145 S. Ct. 2540 (2025). In CASA, the Supreme Court considered the Government’s challenge to three universal injunctions issued by different district courts prohibiting enforcement of the President’s policy with respect to birthright citizenship. Id. at 2549. While the Court held that the universal injunctions at issue “likely exceed the equitable authority Congress has granted to federal courts,” id. at 2548, it “decline[d] to take up . . . in the first instance” arguments as to the permissible scope of injunctive relief, id. at 2558.
29/8/2025, 10:42:36 PM | 8 1 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

9/ The Fed Cir said Trump couldn't just pick and choose the parts of Yoshida II it liked; that case did give Nixon limited tariff authority but was explicit in saying that TWEA did NOT delegate "unbounded tariff authority" to the President. That means the challenged Trump tariffs are out.

The Government would have us define “regulate . . . importation” to include only the portion of Yoshida II authorizing tariffs and ignore the rest of its holding. But if the ratification doctrine is to apply, and we are to presume that Congress intended for the holding of Yoshida II to apply to the newly enacted IEEPA, then we must presume that it intended for the court’s entire holding to apply, not just the portion favorable to the Government. And because Yoshida II was explicit in its view that an unbounded tariff authority would not be permitted, that understanding must be attributed to Congress as well.
29/8/2025, 10:42:36 PM | 7 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

8/ Next, the court distinguishes a 1975 case, Yoshida Int’l v. United States, 526 F.2d 560 (called "Yoshida II" in the text). Yoshida II held that Pres. Nixon could impose limited reciprocal tariffs under a predecessor statute to IEEPA (the Trading With the Enemy Act); it's the gov's best case.

In urging us to reach a contrary conclusion, the Government relies heavily on Yoshida II, a decision of our predecessor court, the CCPA. In the Government’s view, we should discern that Congress intended to include in IEEPA the power to impose tariffs because it enacted IEEPA with knowledge of existing judicial precedent set by Yoshida II, which recognized the delegation of tariff authority to the President under TWEA, IEEPA’s predecessor statute, and contained the identical “regulate . . . importation” language. Thus, we consider whether, even if Congress ratified Yoshida II’s understanding of the term “regulate,” to what extent that ratification authorizes the Trafficking and Reciprocal Tariffs imposed by the Challenged Executive Orders under IEEPA.
29/8/2025, 10:42:36 PM | 4 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

7/ The major questions doctrine, by the way, is in my view our best hope of this opinion surviving at the Calvinball Supreme Court that Donald Trump has on speed dial. SCOTUS has a right-wing activist agenda of its own & undercutting the thing it invented to gut the EPA isn't on it.

29/8/2025, 10:32:59 PM | 19 2 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

6/ ...if that would give the executive the power to resolve "major questions" (whatever that means). The power to reshape the world's economy is obviously a "major question" in that it is both "transformative" & "unheralded." So if Congress intended to give it to Trump, it should have said so.

The tariffs at issue in this case implicate the concerns animating the major questions doctrine as they are both “unheralded” and “transformative.” Id. at 722, 724; see also id. at 725 (“[J]ust as established practice may shed light on the extent of power conveyed by general statutory language, so the want of assertion of power by those who presumably would be alert to exercise it, is equally significant in determining whether such power was actually conferred.” (quoting FTC v. Bunte Bros., Inc., 312 U.S. 349, 352 (1941)).17
29/8/2025, 10:32:59 PM | 10 1 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

5/ Next up, the MAJOR QUESTIONS DOCTRINE! (Drink.) This is a completely bullshit rule of interpretation made up by the Roberts Court to stop executive branch agencies from doing stuff like forgiving student loan debt. It says courts don't read Congressional grants of authority broadly...

The Government’s interpretation of IEEPA as providing the President power to impose unlimited tariffs also runs afoul of the major questions doctrine.
29/8/2025, 10:32:59 PM | 9 2 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

4/ Read in context, IEEPA gives the President the power to "regulate imports" in the sense of freezing assets owned by foreign nationals and governments. (That's how previous Presidents have used the law.) That's not anywhere near the power to impose taxes.

Upon declaring an emergency under IEEPA, a President may, in relevant part, “investigate, block during the pendency of an investigation, regulate, direct and compel, nullify, void, prevent or prohibit” the “importation or exportation of . . . any property in which any foreign country or a national thereof has any interest.”. 50 U.S.C. § 1702(a)(1)(B). “Regulate” must be read in the context of these other verbs,14 none of which involve monetary actions or suggest the power to tax or impose tariffs.15
29/8/2025, 10:19:39 PM | 11 1 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

3/ The Fed Cir rejected the argument. "Adjust" is not "regulate" and fees are not Congress's core power of *taxation*. If Congress wants to delegate that to the President, it must do so explicitly. And that was Trump's *best* textual argument.

Taken together, these other statutes indicate that whenever Congress intends to delegate to the President the authority to impose tariffs, it does so explicitly, either by using unequivocal terms like tariff and duty, or via an overall structure which makes clear that Congress is referring to tariffs. This is no surprise, as the core Congressional power to impose taxes such as tariffs is vested exclusively in the legislative branch by the Constitution; when Congress delegates this power in the first instance, it does so clearly and unambiguously. See Nat’l Cable Television
29/8/2025, 10:19:39 PM | 12 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

2/ The gov't made an argument that in *one* instance (Sec. 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962), Congress used the phrase "adjust the imports of" & the Supreme Court later construed that as giving the Prez the power to impose license fees in a 1976 case called Fed. Energy Admin. v. Algonquin SNG.

29/8/2025, 10:19:39 PM | 5 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

TARIFFS 🧵 1/ I'm delving into the Fed Circuit's analysis. The question is whether the phrase "regulate... importation" in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), 50 U.S.C. § 1701 et seq., should be interpreted as including the power to impose tariffs even though it doesn't SAY that.

29/8/2025, 10:19:39 PM | 25 10 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

BREAKING US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit AFFIRMS lower court ruling, holds, 7-4, that Trump DOES NOT have emergency powers under IEEPA to raise tariffs more TK storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

29/8/2025, 9:53:30 PM | 85 17 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

I will continue to lobby Liz for the show titles to be 100% ABBA puns for the foreseeable future

29/8/2025, 6:45:21 PM | 11 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

Next time anyone is thinking of trying to appease this demented administration, try and remember that his footsoldiers won’t settle for anything less than “total victory” (their words)? Thanks. www.cnn.com/2025/08/28/b...

29/8/2025, 6:44:10 PM | 24 10 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture FactsMatter314 (@factsmatter314.bsky.social) reposted reply parent

Liz commented that Trump fired half the Park Service. That may have sounded hyperbolic, nut the actual truth is that 90% of the Parks Service in DC has been fired (from 200 to just 20 workers in DC)

29/8/2025, 5:09:34 PM | 9 3 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

Trump wants to “fix” Chicago the way he “fixed” DC. He can’t. And Chicago is doing just fine, thank you very much. With @lizdye.bsky.social podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/e...

29/8/2025, 1:24:15 PM | 18 3 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

Can Trump ban flag burning? ABSOLUTELY NOT. Can we laugh at him? ABSOLUTELY. Explore all the legal issues with this fascinating new video for @legaleagle.tv from the one and only @lizdye.bsky.social www.youtube.com/watch?v=elBE...

28/8/2025, 6:24:12 PM | 41 8 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

Thank you for the kind words and this is an A+ screen name

27/8/2025, 12:07:22 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Liz Dye (@lizdye.bsky.social) reposted

To lose one grand jury to a no bill, Ms. Pirro, may be regarded as a misfortune; to lose two looks like carelessness. Three, however, reeks of gross incompetence. h/t @seamushughes.bsky.social storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

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26/8/2025, 11:42:54 PM | 744 156 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Liz Dye (@lizdye.bsky.social) reposted

Judge Thomas Cullen, the Trump appointee in VA sitting by special designation after the admin sued ALL THE JUDGES in MD, has *had it* with these bullshit attacks on the judiciary. Case dismissed. storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

To start, this is “an extraordinarily unusual lawsuit.” United States v. Texas, 599 U.S. 670, 686 (2023). So before explaining the specific reasons for dismissal, the court takes a moment to ground itself in two simple, but fundamental, constitutional precepts that guide much of its analysis. First, the executive branch is not the sole sovereign in the United States of America. Second, the federal judiciary does not have plenary power, unmoored from a justiciable case or controversy or cause of action, to review any allegation of constitutional misconduct. As the Supreme Court has explained, the “Framers of the Constitution sought to provide a comprehensive system” that made the United States of America—not a single branch—the sovereign, by “dividing and allocating the sovereign power among three co-equal branches.” United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683, 707 (1974). The coordinate branches together form the government of the United States of America, and together they are the sovereign in this Nation.
26/8/2025, 2:57:50 PM | 361 94 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

Wondering what's going on with Kilmar Abrego Garcia? Or redistricting in Texas? Or whether Trump can *really* ban flag burning? It's a Disco Inferno with @lizdye.bsky.social ! podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/e...

26/8/2025, 11:06:22 PM | 43 10 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

Solid counterargument

26/8/2025, 12:11:15 AM | 6 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Acyn (@acyn.bsky.social) reposted

Pritzker: To the members of the press who are assembled here today and listening across the country, I am asking for your courage to tell it like it is. This is not a time to pretend here that there are two sides to this story.

25/8/2025, 8:55:07 PM | 56289 17784 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anna Bower (@annabower.bsky.social) reposted

HAPPENING NOW: At 2:00 p.m. ET, Judge Paula Xinis is set to hold a telephone conference regarding Kilmar Abrego Garcia's newly-filed lawsuit challenging his removal to Uganda. Abrego was detained by ICE earlier today. I plan to live-post the hearing for @lawfaremedia.org. Follow along ⬇️🧵

25/8/2025, 6:00:03 PM | 1993 618 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

Nope we cover that!

25/8/2025, 3:58:10 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

What’s going on with Kilmar Abrego Garcia? He’s back in Maryland and fighting to avoid being renditioned to Uganda. We break that down for you here. With @lizdye.bsky.social www.lawandchaospod.com/p/abrego-is-...

25/8/2025, 1:35:56 PM | 22 9 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

I don't know Roblox from K'nex or Schlep from... uh, anyone. But you know who does? @lizdye.bsky.social! Liz's latest video at @legaleagle.tv skips the internet drama & discusses the oppressive economics of Robux that leads to... well, you'll see. www.youtube.com/watch?v=uaEz...

25/8/2025, 2:01:37 AM | 21 8 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture marsroving.bsky.social (@marsroving.bsky.social) reposted

Start your weekend with www.lawandchaospod.com/p/ep-159-new... Check out @andrewtorrez.bsky.social excellent impression of

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22/8/2025, 5:47:24 PM | 5 1 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

Trump gets a cash windfall in NY & a legal windfall from the 5th Circuit. Meanwhile, Alina Habba is sent packing & much, much more. With @lizdye.bsky.social podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/l...

22/8/2025, 7:36:22 PM | 22 6 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture The Associated Press (@apnews.com) reposted

BREAKING: Kilmar Abrego Garcia has been freed from a Tennessee jail so he can rejoin his family in Maryland while awaiting trial.

22/8/2025, 7:14:03 PM | 1199 267 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Quinta Jurecic (@qjurecic.bsky.social) reposted

It’s that time again

20/8/2025, 10:45:24 PM | 3339 877 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Liz Dye (@lizdye.bsky.social) reposted

Crack vs powder redux

20/8/2025, 4:01:42 PM | 66 8 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Mike Masnick (@mmasnick.bsky.social) reposted

The law prohibits you from collecting information on those under 13, which you violated by not collecting information on those under 13 to make sure that you were not collecting info on those under 13. I swear state AGs are the absolute worst. (The explanation of COPPA is wrong in multiple ways)

20/8/2025, 4:39:09 AM | 789 177 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

ARE YOU READY FOR SOME FOOTBALL??!? (We are. Well, the law part, anyway. Did you know the NFL maybe schedules sham Rooney Rule interviews?) With @lizdye.bsky.social

19/8/2025, 8:05:52 PM | 16 2 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

Today's episode welcomes back @lizdye.bsky.social & is jam-packed with all the stories we could handle, including whether the Onion can *maybe* finally buy Infowars after all??? Don't miss it! podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/e...

19/8/2025, 1:44:44 PM | 21 4 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Liz Dye (@lizdye.bsky.social) reposted

If you find yourself arguing that human beings shouldn't be provided with toothbrushes and toothpaste, you are the 1000% the baddies. The lawyers making this argument for the government should be shunned. storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

Re: Barco Mercado v. Noem et al., 25 Civ. 6568 (LAK) (KHP) Your Honor: This firm, along with the American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, New York Civil Liberties Union Foundation, and Make the Road New York, represents Plaintiff Sergio Alberto Barco Mercado in the above-entitled action. We write to respond to the government’s letter dated August 13, 2025, which requests certain modifications to the Temporary Restraining Order (“TRO”), ECF No. 67, and to the Court’s August 14 Order, ECF No. 68. As detailed below, we have conferred with counsel for Defendants and have reached agreement on the provision pertaining to interpreters, and partial agreement on the provision pertaining to medication. The parties disagree regarding the provision relating to toothbrushes. The Provision of Toothbrushes Plaintiff objects to the government’s request to modify the TRO to remove the provision requiring distribution of toothbrushes based on an unsupported and vague assertion that physical toothbrushes pose a safety risk. Individuals in immigration custody routinely are provided with toothbrushes, and ICE’s own policies provide for them.
17/8/2025, 5:17:49 PM | 1468 381 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

The odds of getting at least two Trump appointees on any given random draw is ~30%. I’m thinking about the last time I walked by a roulette wheel and saw 11 of the last 13 numbers to hit were red. EVERY FIBER of my being wanted to bet on black even though I *know* it’s a fallacy. So I feel this!

17/8/2025, 3:24:11 PM | 4 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Aaron Reichlin-Melnick (@reichlinmelnick.bsky.social) reposted

Did you know that the Founders were so vehemently against having a standing army that might do what Comer is calling for that they explicitly wrote into the Constitution that Congress has to reauthorize the existence of the Army every two years or the entire thing has to disband?

14/8/2025, 3:17:59 PM | 6121 2305 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture David Bier (@davidjbier.bsky.social) reposted

New ICE data show that the court order banning profiling reduced ICE arrests in LA by 66%! In other words, ICE is effectively admitting that TWO THIRDS of LA arrests were unconstitutional profiling. Did they admit this to the court? NO! They lied to the courts...

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14/8/2025, 3:54:47 PM | 4707 1869 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Quinta Jurecic (@qjurecic.bsky.social) reposted

small brain: retrocession of dc to maryland medium brain: dc statehood galaxy brain: "reduc[e] the size of Washington, D.C., to an area encompassing only a few core federal buildings and then admit the rest of the District’s 127 neighborhoods as states" harvardlawreview.org/print/vol-13...

11/8/2025, 5:58:50 PM | 363 79 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Liz Dye (@lizdye.bsky.social) reposted

DOJ burning through that presumption of regularity in the Maxwell case, as everywhere else. storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

The one colorable argument under that doctrine for unsealing in this case, in fact, is that doing so would expose as disingenuous the Government’s public explanations for moving to unseal. A member of the public, appreciating that the Maxwell grand jury materials do not contribute anything to public knowledge, might conclude that the Government’s motion for their unsealing was aimed not at “transparency” but at diversion—aimed not at full disclosure but at the illusion of such. And there is precedent—In re Biaggi, the fountainhead of the Second Circuit’s “special circumstances” doctrine—permitting a court to order the release of grand jury testimony to correct a movant’s misleading public characterization of it
11/8/2025, 3:18:02 PM | 262 76 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Liz Dye (@lizdye.bsky.social) reposted

TIL that your appendix can be so ruptured that they can’t take it out right away. In related news, Law and Chaos will be taking a brief hiatus from our regular schedule.

10/8/2025, 8:52:51 PM | 195 3 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

ME TOO

9/8/2025, 2:52:18 AM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

Definitely check out today’s episode!

8/8/2025, 8:59:22 PM | 8 1 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Liz Dye (@lizdye.bsky.social) reposted

Ed Martin couldn’t indict a bank robber he caught inside the vault. Tish James and Adam Schiff will be fine.

8/8/2025, 6:38:08 PM | 95 5 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

I mean Trump’s term is *supposed* to end in 2028….

8/8/2025, 4:07:42 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture The Alternate Historian (@althistorian.bsky.social) reposted

Ok so rather than just do what your doc recommends and use a vaccine that has decades of evidence that's it's safe and effective, we're instead going to use some brand new experimental treatment on your children that will make venture capital bros really happy. Cool, cool.

8/8/2025, 3:57:55 PM | 49 22 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

Texas, a new census & the return of @lizdye.bsky.social! All that & @nationalsecuritylaw.org joins us to talk about why Law & Chaos is suing the Trump administration! podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/l...

8/8/2025, 3:58:59 PM | 19 3 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anna Bower (@annabower.bsky.social) reposted

To sum it up: Greg Abbott filed a bad court thingy with the TX Supreme Court. Ken Paxton, Abbott’s AG, told the court that Abbott got the law wrong—but said not to dismiss the case bc he plans to file his own bad court thingy. Abbott replied: Paxton’s wrong, let me do the bad court thingy plz??

6/8/2025, 3:48:18 PM | 2145 522 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

Certainly not for the same reasons, no.

5/8/2025, 7:48:44 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social) reply parent

2/ also, did you know Oregon Republicans have done the exact same thing six times since 2019? podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/e...

5/8/2025, 7:24:45 PM | 20 3 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

1/ If you listened to today’s episode, you’d know this is performative bullshit.* * - Also if you didn’t listen but have a modicum of common sense. But! Our episode is still a pretty good explainer of the zero laws (or even norms!) the Texas Democrats have broken. www.nytimes.com/2025/08/05/u...

5/8/2025, 7:24:45 PM | 16 3 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

What’s going on in Texas? We’ve got you covered. @lizdye.bsky.social podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/e...

5/8/2025, 1:57:26 PM | 36 11 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

The 9th Circuit just granted a "partial stay" to the Trump administration of a district court injunction prohibiting racial profiling by ICE. Turns out this was an own goal by the gov't & the court actually *strengthened* the TRO. with @lizdye.bsky.social www.lawandchaospod.com/p/ninth-circ...

4/8/2025, 1:44:12 PM | 55 12 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

Yes, @lizdye.bsky.social is back with another explainer for @legaleagle.tv; this time breaking down the DOJ's mad scramble to "solve the Jeffrey Epstein problem." www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeIg...

2/8/2025, 12:35:57 AM | 10 1 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Liz Dye (@lizdye.bsky.social) reposted

lol remember when she let Trump’s goons see literally everything in the docs case

1/8/2025, 9:38:28 PM | 149 34 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Nachtwind (@nachtwind.info) reposted reply parent

Best subscriber bonus ever :D You really should do a reenactment for a full bonus episode... but try not to laugh there ;)

1/8/2025, 8:49:42 PM | 4 1 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture P. Andrew Torrez (@andrewtorrez.bsky.social)

Okay the main show IS great, but stick around for the subscriber bonus where we check in with overstock dot com weirdo Patrick Byrne who fired five lawyers in three days & had another one DQed by the court….

1/8/2025, 8:45:10 PM | 9 0 | View on Bluesky | view