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Anthony Frehner

@frehner.me

Web, standards, tooling, sports, video games. https://frehner.me Working @Shopify, on Polaris (web components)

created September 2, 2024

188 followers 223 following 209 posts

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Posts

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Finally got around to writing a post detailing this work a bit more; CSSWG resolution CSS spec update WPT update Two WebKit PRs. And a blog post. Whew! frehner.me/blog/fixing-...

21/9/2025, 8:58:15 PM | 7 1 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Many HRs just barely clear the wall. That implies that batters only put enough strength in to clear the wall, and no more If we move the wall back further, batters would adjust and put more strength into it Over time we could train batters to hit 600ft HRs by gradually moving the wall further back

18/9/2025, 5:55:28 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

I feel like that’s the only deck that a straight run is viable on. Still can be hard anyway haha

17/9/2025, 3:52:32 AM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Just got my third PR merged into WebKit. Yay! Container queries and shadow dom will now work nicely together across all browsers.

16/9/2025, 4:23:47 PM | 15 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

What about using a smoker? Smoke that thing for 12 hours

16/9/2025, 2:48:51 AM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Jen Simmons (@jensimmons.bsky.social) reposted

Safari 26 is here!!! Anchor Positioning, Scroll-driven animations, High Dynamic Range images, the new HTML element, the all-new Digital Credentials API, SVG icon support, WebGPU, WebKit in SwiftUI, every site can be a web app on iOS and iPadOS, and much more. webkit.org/blog/17333/w...

15/9/2025, 5:07:27 PM | 106 25 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Definitely done this several times before. Large amounts of panic followed haha

15/9/2025, 12:23:26 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

And now break time

A small white dog with black spots getting belly scratches
14/9/2025, 7:10:47 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

The final step of a fun process that started a while ago: - fix webkit behavior for non-named containers - open CSSWG to resolve behavior for named containers. - update WPTs to match CSSWG resolution - update webkit to pull in updated WPTs - update WebKit to match new behaviors and pass WPTs

14/9/2025, 6:57:13 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Round 2, the actual fix :) github.com/WebKit/WebKi...

14/9/2025, 6:57:13 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Well, despite git-webkit not working well with me, I still managed to get that first PR in (and major thanks to the team for the reviews) On to the actual fix I want to make now!

14/9/2025, 2:56:36 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi...

14/9/2025, 12:08:28 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Gotta update to the latest WPTs so that I can then update the container query implementation so that named queries are against the flat tree

14/9/2025, 11:59:52 AM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Dang. Thought I was gonna be able to get a clean PR up to WebKit this weekend but the devil in my machine said no. So close though

14/9/2025, 3:39:21 AM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

I should update it to the latest 11ty sometime. As you can probably tell I don’t have a lot of time/desire to work on my own blog haha

12/9/2025, 11:51:30 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Looking forward to working with you!

12/9/2025, 11:46:09 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

@lmfinney.bsky.social nice talk on signals, observables, etc

12/9/2025, 8:07:17 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Maybe I should write a wpt for this

11/9/2025, 11:38:10 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

No one in their right mind would use that on the host.

11/9/2025, 11:36:00 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

@jakearchibald.com here’s a fun edge case for Firefox haha (I’m not asking you to work on it, just thought it would be interesting for you since you have context on why I would be hitting this 😃) bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi...

11/9/2025, 5:23:47 PM | 4 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Reminds me that once I was laying on the couch and saw something slowly easing its way into my peripheral vision; I finally looked up at it and it was a black widow slowly coming down from the ceiling on its web ☠️

5/9/2025, 2:59:40 AM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

I’ve been watching this proposal for a bit and it would be great to see it built into the platform. A near necessity for web components at times.

5/9/2025, 2:55:22 AM | 8 1 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Jake Archibald (@jakearchibald.com) reposted

Interop 2026 is now open for proposals! This is your chance to tell browser-makers which well-defined, well-tested features you wish had better support across browsers. ⬇️ Here's how ⬇️ github.com/web-platform...

4/9/2025, 4:30:52 PM | 39 13 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

I was just talking with @bretlittle.com about manual slot assignment yesterday. Nice timing

4/9/2025, 12:37:57 AM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Oh are you there in person?! That’s pretty cool to see

3/9/2025, 11:44:38 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Good to know, thanks!

3/9/2025, 12:47:31 AM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

I’m ignorant and you did invite any questions, so: Why? SVG doesn’t do something here automatically?

3/9/2025, 12:16:21 AM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

The kids aren’t alright

29/8/2025, 8:29:38 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Guess I’ll never know what the children were doing

Screenshot of text: “We are concerned about the safety of our children, and have noticed” but then the text is written in white with a yellow highlight, making it nearly impossible to read for several lines, then “For this reason we cannot allow it during the driveline/ on school property.
29/8/2025, 8:16:16 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Yikes yeah the PRs are all over the place. Wonder if someone could appeal to GitHub to do a soft ban or something

27/8/2025, 2:36:47 PM | 5 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Hey, got my first contribution of code to openui merged today. Yay 🎉

26/8/2025, 10:21:45 PM | 3 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Dang it’s kind of nice to be behind the curve on web components because all the hard issues have already been thought about and solved. ::part()? Yeah it’s there. In fact we’ll do you one better and also add exportparts

21/8/2025, 12:20:00 PM | 6 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Oooh nice CSSWG resolved my question (container names in shadow roots are resolved against the flat tree) Time to work on some WPTs and update Safari again Maybe this time I try to update chromium too

20/8/2025, 12:33:38 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

It’s been available for a couple of weeks for those using the experimental (web component) version; we’ll batch together a bunch of updates into a single post though. And non-experimental / stable is coming sometime soon.

19/8/2025, 9:13:56 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

We provide an s-query-container component for devs to place the parent where they would like

19/8/2025, 9:00:45 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

They’re slightly abstracted away behind our custom syntax, but here’s the docs on it shopify.dev/docs/api/app...

19/8/2025, 8:28:39 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Mr Worldwide now eh?

19/8/2025, 6:57:18 PM | 3 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Started offering them in Polaris web components just a couple of weeks ago 🎉

19/8/2025, 6:51:06 PM | 3 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

I still am a potato, to be honest

5/8/2025, 11:54:15 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

One example: what if the component is a web component and you, as the consumer, have no idea what the class is? I wrote about that idea here frehner.me/blog/contain...

4/8/2025, 10:26:59 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Definitely don’t look at what happened to the Tea app this past week

31/7/2025, 10:04:28 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

What if I caught a div but it was *shiny*

23/7/2025, 12:13:12 AM | 4 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Wrote a post about container queries in web components, and how that led me to contributing to WebKit for the first time frehner.me/blog/fixing-...

18/7/2025, 1:53:23 PM | 22 5 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

That’s both amazing and horrifying

17/7/2025, 1:57:49 AM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Planning on it!

11/7/2025, 10:12:57 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

I’m already complaining about the tickrate

11/7/2025, 9:41:27 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

That’s wild

11/7/2025, 9:40:49 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Welp my contributions to Safari have made it to STP I should get around to writing that blog post about it

9/7/2025, 9:39:55 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

This sort of setup is very popular nowadays, and also extends into other areas For example, many people now use the “post now and think later” feature on social media

9/7/2025, 9:37:28 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

My memory may be fuzzy - the content looks accurate but I thought it had a slightly different UI. Thanks!

8/7/2025, 10:02:03 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Close but I thought it was an official wai aria site and test suite

8/7/2025, 9:30:51 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Someone help me find that nice screen reader test website that’s like WPTs. I saw it last week and now can’t find it again for some reason

8/7/2025, 9:02:30 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Enjoying playing Rematch. Slowly getting decent, but the learning curve is pretty steep.

4/7/2025, 10:37:25 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

ex-boss 360 isn’t as good as the post script 3, sorry.

1/7/2025, 8:31:48 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

It’s wild how many game companies do this for their own games too.

26/6/2025, 4:14:34 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

The classic story of a werewolf who puts on invisaligns before the full moon to prevent themself from biting another person

25/6/2025, 2:07:44 AM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Dang I’m still working on just my third yacht, how am I supposed to keep up with the giga-yachts? 😭 Guess it’s layoffs time again

22/6/2025, 8:19:49 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Many people already know that Jake is a great dev and has a great personality. And despite that, it still undersells how great is is to work with him. Thanks for everything Jake! Looking forward to seeing all the things you’ll be working on in the future.

19/6/2025, 6:34:30 AM | 3 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

RSC has been on a journey; it feels like it’s still on that journey, too. Though it’s definitely in a better spot than they were in the early days. Hydrogen was a fun and challenging project, and there’s still scars to prove it 😃

13/6/2025, 10:42:33 PM | 3 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

After eslint / prettier in JS, it feels weird to go into repos and languages that have opinions on formatting but don’t format for you. If you’re telling me this line is too long, format it for me! I’m too busy to have to do it manually, I’ve got a dog to feed 😃

11/6/2025, 9:43:43 PM | 3 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Thank you!

11/6/2025, 1:28:59 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

@nicolesullivan.bsky.social any chance to get this WebKit PR reviewed to help improve web components and container queries? If merged it would improve WebKit’s WPT passing rate in this area a ton! github.com/WebKit/WebKi...

10/6/2025, 4:36:30 PM | 3 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Would love it. Should be fairly easy to polyfill too?

10/6/2025, 2:43:33 AM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Built a custom lexer + parser in JS to enable this. It was super fun. More details and kudos when it’s released

9/6/2025, 11:30:58 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Getting close to releasing some new Shopify Polaris features that I’ve been working on for a long time. Allowing devs to change an attribute’s value based on a container query. Think: if container <500px, padding is “small” Otherwise, padding is “large” All in the HTML attribute. All strings

9/6/2025, 11:30:58 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

That’s amazing haha

7/6/2025, 11:26:07 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Whoops not rollup, postcss. My bad

7/6/2025, 11:05:31 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

For Polaris I built a rollup plugin that postfixes a hash to our CSS vars at build time, and you can customize how frequently that hash changes. Someone could choose to use our CSS vars for a minute, but it’ll break next time we change the hash github.com/frehner/post...

7/6/2025, 11:04:57 PM | 3 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Raw? Not even medium rare? You monsters

6/6/2025, 3:44:30 AM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Ooh fun. Gonna have to take some time during work to read this

5/6/2025, 10:57:47 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

King size loft bed for adults. Nice desk underneath. Tacky or best idea ever?

5/6/2025, 2:17:40 AM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Great video! Hoping my “Bug Fixes” PR mentioned at 24:20 can make it into WebKit soon 😊

4/6/2025, 11:29:52 PM | 4 2 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

Got through a couple of bugs and backlog items on Polaris components today. Not bad considering my sink is leaking all over and I have to work on it. Maybe I worked harder because I’m avoiding the sink work. 🤔

4/6/2025, 10:12:53 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

What you say you do Vs What you actually do speaks volumes. Especially when it comes to keeping people (and especially talented people) happy.

3/6/2025, 9:46:35 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Things like context.metadata, the methods on access, when to use addInitializer, etc. Maybe it’s just I’m more new to Metaprogramming in general and these are common things in other languages? github.com/tc39/proposa...

2/6/2025, 9:37:11 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

I feel like JS decorators make sense at a high level, but there’s such a depth of possibility/technical detail in them as well that is kind of hard to wrap my head around at times. Anyone have some good resources for going deeper? Or is that something that maybe needs to be created?

2/6/2025, 9:37:11 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Not that I’m aware of

2/6/2025, 9:08:07 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

We wanted to be able to better align our WC props and attributes to how native elements work, and also wanted to give other Shopify devs an easier on-ramp to contributing. So we built decorators for the former, and used Preact for the latter

2/6/2025, 2:08:26 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Yeah it isn’t a requirement for us at the moment, so that makes things a bit simpler at times.

1/6/2025, 10:33:05 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Thanks! We setup that rule early haha

31/5/2025, 9:06:29 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

No examples of our little framework out there, but some live examples of our components here that maybe you can step through shopify.dev/docs/api/app... Not related to that Preact package.

30/5/2025, 11:17:01 AM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Yoav Weiss (@yoav.ws) reposted reply parent

shopify.engineering/resilient-im...

29/5/2025, 12:53:53 PM | 1 1 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

It’s just a faster feedback loop to doing the “who wrote this crap?” + *seeing your name in git blame* situation

28/5/2025, 8:15:00 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me)

I sometimes forget to do this, but many times when I review my own PR before submitting it for others to review I catch some things that need to be fixed or cleaned up.

28/5/2025, 4:49:00 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Here’s some details, and ask away if you want to know more bsky.app/profile/freh...

28/5/2025, 11:03:27 AM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Just started Blue Prince and I resisted taking notes but eventually caved haha

25/5/2025, 10:39:22 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

I’m not too familiar with Lit, but after looking at the docs for that it does seem pretty similar at first glance. The validation part is nice; stringEnum is like input.type, number can have a dev-defined min/max/step, and we have very custom ones for our DatePicker, etc.

24/5/2025, 2:51:43 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Bluesky doesn’t show it well but there’s two links there. The second is for storefront components; while not really “hydrogen”, they kind of fill a similar purpose in allowing you to build Shopify storefronts anywhere

24/5/2025, 5:34:13 AM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

bsky.app/profile/freh... bsky.app/profile/bret...

24/5/2025, 5:29:58 AM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Now it’s my turn to be excited to learn more 👀

24/5/2025, 5:23:33 AM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

We’re hoping to go down this path with the new Polaris, but it’s also been… fun to get buy in from other teams that we have to be extremely deliberate on our APIs now. There have been some growing pains but we have a decent process in place now. Time will tell if we succeed

24/5/2025, 5:19:34 AM | 5 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Until such a time that we have a blog post, feel free to ask away here! I can be much more open about our work now haha

22/5/2025, 3:04:08 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

We use AdoptedStyleSheets for Polaris, quite a useful feature for not duplicating style tags in the WCs.

22/5/2025, 1:09:43 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

We've also leaned on the Web and OpenUI proposals + specs when deciding on what patterns/properties to build for our devs. It's been great to have that group already thinking about these things. I've been trying to attend many of their weekly meetings to get more involved.

21/5/2025, 4:45:32 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Jake's memory is much better than mine :D Yes to all this too!

21/5/2025, 4:34:01 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

I'm sure there's always room for improvement, but take a look at them here shopify.dev/docs/api/app... and let me know if we're lacking!

21/5/2025, 4:32:52 PM | 5 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

So we've had to put container-query related stuff on the :host AND do some weird Custom Property hacks to get them to work across all browsers

21/5/2025, 4:28:33 PM | 0 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

I've opened a CSSWG issue here github.com/w3c/csswg-dr... to gain clarity around named container queries (and the existing WPTs for them) and a webkit PR to hopefully fix their implementation around unnamed container queries github.com/WebKit/WebKi... (first time contributing there, so... 🤞)

21/5/2025, 4:23:03 PM | 3 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Some technical details here, but feel free to ask more! bsky.app/profile/freh... @jakearchibald.com wrote about the Firefox issue here jakearchibald.com/2025/firefox... Otherwise, the only big issue has been with container queries and shadow dom:

21/5/2025, 4:23:03 PM | 2 0 | View on Bluesky | view

Profile picture Anthony Frehner (@frehner.me) reply parent

Nope! Our own little framework instead.

21/5/2025, 4:05:33 PM | 1 0 | View on Bluesky | view