Thanks to sustained nitrogen leakage over time, the fertility of the land in such systems gradually depletes. They are very far from being a closed loop, whatever some advocates claim.
Thanks to sustained nitrogen leakage over time, the fertility of the land in such systems gradually depletes. They are very far from being a closed loop, whatever some advocates claim.
Isn't it a question of balance and economics? Overproducing for profit?
No. It's just impossible however it's done. There is always N leakage, and it's higher from manure than from Haber-Bosch N, due to lack of synch between N release and crop growth.