Konrad you might be interested in reading Hubert Dreyfus' What Computers Can't Do as l well as the short book my Winograd/Flores. About abstracting knowledge into rules, etc. I read them decades ago (gasp) but they're likely relevant still. Maybe you've read them.
Dreyfus' book is great. He points out that rules are for beginners, to guide them. Experts go beyond the rules.
Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design by Winograd and Flores also made a strong impression in me eons ago. Should be required reading for current-generation AI folks :-)
Thanks I didn’t this one!
*know