Whereas the short term increase in infection rates I believe you're referring to is an effect over the few months following infection with Covid. Both short term, but different meanings of how short exactly.
Whereas the short term increase in infection rates I believe you're referring to is an effect over the few months following infection with Covid. Both short term, but different meanings of how short exactly.
Yep – can have a short-term interference effect due to innate immunity and changed contacts (which has also happened with other viruses, e.g. 2009 pandemic flu likely delayed the RSV wave: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20158981/), but also potential change in medium-term susceptibility following illness.
I also suspect the reason UK COVID variant waves were so clockwork-like in frequency during 2022-23 was that – mutation aside – it was very hard for a new variant to take off while another was causing a wave, due to short-term immunity effects. So had to effectively 'wait' until wave over.
Thanks!