kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Cannot thank you enough for covering this on a weekend, Annađ
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Cannot thank you enough for covering this on a weekend, Annađ
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Okay, the clip cuts off before Johnson finished his response. Would love to know if he outright lied and denied Newsomâs statistics, which can be verified with a Google search.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
My Bluesky post from 4 months ago: bsky.app/profile/kmkr...
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
@govwesmoore.bsky.social Why isnât Maryland part of this multi-state effort to create vaccine guidance independent from RFK jr. and, like @govpritzker.illinois.gov, attempt to independently procure the COVID vaccine to create broad access to it within the state? Please take action, Governor Moore!
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Yes!
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Yikesâthank you. This is information we all need to have.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Andor, The Last of Us, The Pitt, and Severance.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Umm, can someone explain the âchangeâ part?! Like, how do you âchangeâ the studies if theyâre published? This is incredibly ominous, but Iâm struggling to figure out what it means exactly.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Can anyone provide a gift link? Thanks in advance!
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Mark, I am so grateful for the work you do!
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Itâs like the sycophancy at the cabinet meetings. I truly wonder if sheâs received strong indications that if she is publicly obsequious, Trump will end the deployment after 30 days rather than maintain it indefinitely.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Also: does Chris have the same political leanings as his parents? Pew Research has found that most parents pass along their political affiliation (and their religion) to their children. Always interesting, though, when children politically diverge from their parents.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
I would love to understand his political autobiography. For example, at what age did he begin to develop a political consciousness? I was very late in that regard (early 30s), while my husband was far more precocious, becoming an activist at 9 years old in the wake of the 3 mile island disaster.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
when Chris Christie went after Rubio on the presidential debate stage, mocking and calling attention in real time to Rubioâs canned, rehearsed lines. Rubio got so flustered he repeated the same lines again.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
The part I most appreciated, from a rhetorical standpoint, is when Pritzker went meta and addressed the press and its coverage directly. Meta discourse is wildly under-utilized in politics. I have to grudgingly admit that one of the most effective uses of it Iâve witnessed is
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
But weâve still got a long way to go. I guess my point is that we need to invest in independent media doing investigative reporting at least as much as those doing opinion and commentary.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Supporting independent media is incredibly important. But it will take years for them to develop the resources & contacts to do investigative journalism on the scale of a WP or the NYT. Itâs really encouraging to see outlets like @marisakabas.bsky.social & @talkingpointsmemo.com getting big scoops.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
That seems like a pretty accurate term!
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
It is, I guess, some sort of perversion of capitalism involving extortion. Authoritarian capitalism?
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
I actually would really love for @justinwolfers.bsky.social or another economist to weigh in on the appropriate economic terminology for what is happening to Intel and other companies. It is not socialismâworkers wonât benefit, and the money will likely flow upward.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
@justinwolfers.bsky.social Can you please help out w/economic terminology that captures what Trump is doing with Intel & other companies? Authoritarian capitalism? Kleptocracy? A mafia-style shakedown? No checks and balances are left that wld ensure proper use of those funds to benefit the public.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Could you please provide a link to the new data? Thank you.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Do we know what the felony charge is?
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
This thread is a good example of why education in general is such a threat to autocrats. Educators are their kryptonite.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
@aclu.org From this video, it appears a man is being arrested for filming ICE.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Oh, Alabamaâit is so truly depressing watching your politics.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
So I wear my âcomputer glassesâ nearly all the time. But not for driving.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
And they were sort of life -changing for me because after I wore them I realized that as an academic this âmiddle distanceâ is where I basically live my life. I can read and use the computer with them, but I can also see all my students in a small seminar with them, I can read in them, etc.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Okay, this is what I meant by âmiddle distance lensesâ when I responded previously to this post. I have a fabulous optician in Washington DC who introduced me to the concept of âcomputer glassesâ, which I call âmiddle distance.â I previously had no idea such a thing as âcomputer glassesâ existed.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Would need to double check to verify, but arenât the top three states with the worst per capita murder rate Mississippi, Louisiana, and Alabama? Two of which have now been deployed (or are on the cusp of being deployed) to DC?
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Have you reached out to @talkingpointsmemo.com?
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
All eyes on the University of California system right now. Please, please hold the line. Thinking of all of you. (Iâm at U of Maryland. The Eye of Sauron will eventually turn our way too).
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Thank you so much!
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Iâm not a lawyer, but doesnât this panel of three rotate out at some point? Isnât that how this works? When will it happen?
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Doesnât the sitting panel of three hopefully rotate at some point?
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Honestly Iâd say it eliminates more than half the party. But your point is well taken.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Yes, this! Nails it.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Exactly, Pritzer, AOC, and Crockett too. But there aren't many. Or at least not enough.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
I actually think thatâs a brilliant idea to include the entirety of the exchange. Thank you for the important work you do.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Oh god, thatâs right. I hadnât sort of mentally put the two things in an adjacent space.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
What do you think the outcome would be if it went before a DC jury?
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
I could never get used to them. I now wear medium distance glasses nearly all the time, except when driving, which is not very often. I also have a separate pair of reading glasses that Iâll sometimes put on, but usually the medium distance lenses are sufficient.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
You still get to vicariously enjoy them on Blueskyâminus the hives and watery eyes đž
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Hopefully this news will help phase out the still ongoing trend for aioli
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Have you talked about specific people you think would be up to the job? Iâd be really curious to know. I do think rhetorical chops are incredibly important and often under-rated, especially in this moment. We have a few in the party who have those chops, but not many.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Thatâs truly wonderful news, but actual statistics and real numbers wonât stop Trump from trying to deploy Marylandâs National Guard on the streets of Baltimore. Could you please let us know what youâll do if that happens?
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Yes, fully agree.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
What Iâm trying to do is maintain civility in the face of cruelty: resolutely keeping the convo focused on evidence, concrete examples, and chatbot rhetoric (which I called âinsidiousâ). If you prefer trolling to civility, youâre not going to get it from me. Cheers!
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Thank you again for engaging with me at an intellectual level, even if you donât agree with something I said. I so genuinely appreciate it!
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
by fundamentally misrepresenting how the technology works.â I donât think the excerpt I quoted from Gemini bears that out. What do you think?
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
But the original quoted post I responded to claims that âllms constantly lie to the user about the capabilities of llms as part of its whole obsequious fawning style of interaction that oversells its abilities and obscures its obvious limitations
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
I guess that to really understand LLMs, you need to go back to the original 2017 article âAttention is All you Needâ on the Transformer architecture and work your way up from there. I have yet to identify a good explainer for undergrads to pair with a basic primer on human language use for contrast.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
I work with patterns and probabilities. When you give me a prompt, I break it down into smaller pieces, or tokens. Tokens are like words or parts of words. My goal is to predict the next most probable token in a sequence, building on the ones that came before it.â
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Composing a prompt along those lines, I got the following from Gemini (this is just a small excerpt): âInstead of understanding language like a human does,
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
will talk a little bit about machine learning and statistical probabilities, use some metaphors and analogies (the âsophisticated autocompleteâ analogy is okay but inadequate), and generally do about as good a job as a science journalist.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
The prompt might ask to explain how the bot works in laypersonâs language, but not to dilute technical details, and to address inherent limitations. In my experience, ChatGPT and Gemini acknowledge the premise that they donât understand language the way a human does,
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Thatâs a great reply! Again, I was trying to take the convo in a different direction, regarding chatbot rhetoric, but your question is a really good one. Iâd be curious to hear your thoughts too. Iâd say it all begins with the prompt.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
What an awful thing to say to another human being.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Okay, this one made me laugh! Love the karate dog example. Thank you.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Sigh. Did you read my whole thread? I pointed to a chatbot that was not obsequious or sycophantic, one that frequently asserts its limitations as an AI, but discussed how that was still highly problematic: âinsidiousâ is the word I used. Thatâs not a conclusion a clanker lover would reach.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
âVery goodâ I obviously meant to say.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
That is actually a very suggestion. Iâm thanking anyone who is not being outright cruel. So thank you.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
I do at least appreciate your being civil. I really doâwanted to thank you for that. Maybe the only person who has answered neutrally, in good faith.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Sorry about the lack of avatar. Joined as soon as Trump was elected in a state of absolute panic and fear. Will take care of that soon. Totally legit to call that out.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
How a chatbot deflects, distorts, or censors reality matters, especially in a political context. Gemini is an interesting exception to the sycophancy trendâfrequently asserting its inhuman status and limitationsâbut with equally insidious implications, especially given our current political moment.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Conversation doesnât generally move in a strictly linear path. As Iâve said, I was picking up on the language of sycophancy, an invitation to think more critically about the rhetoric of chatbots.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
I fully agree, but have never quite been able to articulate for myself why that is. Maybe itâs the scary combo of charlatanism and hubris. The way they interact.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
đł
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
I know itâs intended to be a signature NYT euphemistic headline, but itâs actually hilariously incriminating!
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Some of those decisions (as to when to invoke that type of demurring language) is triggered by specific phrasing, some is more probabilistically determined, and some hard-coded.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
information deemed too partisan. About a year ago, it used one of these rhetorical cop-outs to avoid answering the question of who won the 2020 election. It's now eased up, but it will be interesting to see what happens in the wake of Trump's executive orders on AI.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
So on the surface, this might seem like a form of ethical AI--it's never letting you forget it's just a machine. But in practice it uses this device to circumvent political, fact-based
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
or that such and such isn't part of its training data. Or that it's "just an AI" and can't answer that. It's continually reminding the user of its limitations, but specifically *within the context of political discourse*.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
I think part of what's so disappointing to me is that I think this could have been a really interesting conversation. Part of what interests me about Gemini, for instance, is the way it will constantly remind the user that it's merely a lowly AI without beliefs, emotions, or preferences
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
I was merely picking up on the rhetorical argument, asking for any research, and then the recipient of ad hominem attacks.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
even as the argument is about their artifice and inability to comprehend language (which is indeed trueâthey canât!) So the post itself perhaps inadvertently front loads rhetoric and heavily relies on a rhetorical critique of LLMs.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Thank you so much for your grace & civilityâmuch appreciated. WRT to the semantics: even the word âlieâ is a form of (perhaps unavoidable but striking) personification, attributing human-like characteristics & intentionality to a machine
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Perhaps I should have more carefully distinguished between them. Apologies for any confusion.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
From the original post: âits whole obsequious fawning style of interaction that oversells its abilities.â Thatâs rhetoric my friend.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Having said that, thereâs plenty of continental philosophyâIâm thinking of, e.g., post-structuralist Derridean linguistic theoryâthat posits a view of human language use that overlaps in interesting ways with LLMs. That doesnât mean I subscribe to itâ just noting its existence and lasting influence.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
The original post and the one it retweeted seemed to emphasize the rhetorical style of the output, which is indeed something that can varyâwasnât at all clear that actual semantics were under consideration.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Hi! Academic here. I teach and study LLMs and am genuinely curious about any available scientific studies. Anecdotally, I'd note that Gemini is almost comically cautious in stating its limitations and capabilities, while ChatGPT is more sycophantic. But that's merely anecdotal and impressionistic.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Hi there! Specifically which LLMs are you talking about? All of them? Have you tested all of them? What data are you drawing on when you make this assertion? What scientific evidence? Thank you!
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Oh my goodness, that sweet little face! I would go adopt her immediately if I lived anywhere near San Francisco.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Thank you! Stay safe!
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Can you please let us know where this is? LA? DC?
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
I have no words. I grieve with all of you.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
As a fellow humanities PhD, I have always taken delight and a certain vicarious pride in the way your training makes you such an extraordinary reader of legal texts and intelligence reports, almost always catching details and patterns that escape expert attention.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Whereâs the link please?
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
That seems like a fair assessment.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
In other words, he uses his own personal story of addiction to advance dangerous and unscientific treatments.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Does he think addicts just need to go to wellness farms? Again, we canât talk about his charlatanism without simultaneously discussing his bizarre beliefs around a whole host of medical conditions, including viral illnesses, psychiatric disorders, and addiction.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
are more addictive than heroin and that people should just get better on wellness farms. His whole history of addiction and the way he thinks about life-saving prescription drugs are inextricably linked. His addiction is absolutely fair game in any comprehensive critique of his charlatanism.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
My personal opinion: RFK jr. is profoundly against anti-depressants and other psychiatric drugs that have saved peopleâs lives. He is in a position of power to deny access to those drugs. His own history as an addict is relevant to his stance: he has made claims that antidepressants
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
I hear you, but I do think thereâs a difference between punching up to those in power who are deeply corrupt and punching down to those who struggle and face tremendous hardship.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
As always, Mark, thank you so much for the work you do.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Wasnât advocating the practice, just noting the likely consequence of it not being formally FDA approved for years. Same thing happened with Metformin. Your point is well-taken.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
But it will take decades for FDA approval. Since lithium orotate is available as an OTC supplement, it will quickly be used and prescribed off-label.
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Thank you so much!
kmkraus.bsky.social (@kmkraus.bsky.social) reply parent
Chris and any other lawyers: if an en bank review is requested and granted, could the new whistleblower testimony (from three whistleblowers) who made complaints against Bove that is clearly relevant to this case be introduced and considered?